FBI

Overview

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the principal federal law enforcement agency of the United States. It investigates federal crimes, including stalking cases that involve interstate activity.

Role in Federal Stalking Cases

The FBI has jurisdiction over stalking cases that involve:

• Travel between states
• Use of interstate commerce tools (internet, mail, phone systems)
• Violations of the Interstate Stalking Punishment and Prevention Act (18 U.S.C. § 2261A)
• Violations of federal protective orders (18 U.S.C. § 2261)

Reporting to FBI

Victims of stalking that involves federal jurisdiction can report to the FBI. Key considerations:

• Whether the FBI takes a case depends on factors like evidence and federal jurisdiction
• Having documented evidence of interstate activity strengthens reports
• Electronic communication used in stalking can establish federal jurisdiction even without physical travel across state lines

Federal Legal Framework

The FBI enforces federal stalking laws including:

• Interstate Stalking Punishment and Prevention Act - Addresses stalking that uses interstate commerce or involves travel
• 18 U.S.C. § 2261A - Federal stalking statute
• 18 U.S.C. § 2261 - Sentencing rules for violations of protective orders

Controversies

The FBI has been alleged to be involved in or aware of targeting programs. Former FBI personnel have spoken about agency involvement in surveillance operations targeting American citizens.

Quotes

While the FBI can investigate federal crimes, whether they take a case depends on factors like evidence and federal jurisdiction. ~ LegalClarity, 2026