Neural Interfaces
Brain-Computer Interfaces
Direct communication between human brain and external devices
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Summary
Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology enables direct communication between the human brain and external devices, allowing for both reading neural activity and writing signals into the brain.
Definition
- Coined by Jacques J. Vidal (1971)
- Direct brain-to-computer and computer-to-brain communication
- Bi-directional data transfer (read and write)
- Both invasive and non-invasive implementations
DARPA Programs
N3 (Non-Invasive Nonsurgical Neurotechnology)
- Non-surgical brain-computer interfaces
- Bidirectional neural communication
NESD (Neural Engineering System Design)
- Advanced neural interfaces
- High-resolution brain monitoring
SUBNETS (Systems-Based Neurotechnology for Emerging Therapies)
- Deep brain stimulation
- Neural disorder treatment research
Weaponized Applications
- Thought reading and monitoring
- Memory programming (artificial memories of fear, desire, experiences)
- Motor cortex takeover
- Emotional manipulation
- Bio-robotizing of humans
Medical Applications
- Paralysis treatment
- Prosthetic control
- Communication for locked-in patients
- Neurological disorder treatment